Development of monolayer high performance corrosion protective powder coating with self-healing properties
Project Objective
The aim of this R&D project is to obtain a range of powder coating formulations to be used on metal substrates that meet the following specifications:
- Can be applied in a one-coat process, directly onto the substrate without pre-treatment
- Provide higher corrosion protection
- Have self-healing properties, thus providing a longer service life
Project Justification
Estimated direct cost of metallic corrosion amounts annually to approximately 3% of GDP in Western countries, and the fight against it still remains a major technological challenge; powder coatings, with virtually 0% Volatile Organic Content, are currently the most environmentally friendly alternative.
In this context, the successful achievement of the project goals will result in substantial economic and environmental benefits derived from:
- Increased corrosion protection and reduction of losses due to it;
- Reduction of the energy consumption associated with the current technology (at least a three coat process);
- Reduction of VOC affecting air quality.
Furthermore, this project is undertaken by a public-private partnership, what ensures a rapid translation of research results into market, and aims at a sector much needed, in Spain, of innovation to boost its competitiveness.
Scientific approach
The achievement of the project objective will be based on the use of:
- Alkoxysilanes that promote adhesion to the bare substrate by creating covalent bonds, and that limit the possibility of penetration to the interface.
- Hyperbranched polymer resins that due to its degree of crystallinity lower tensions in the curing process, creating a much tougher material that increases the protection derived from the barrier effect.
- Lanthanide salts (corrosion inhibitors) encapsulated in nanocontainers formed by shales (of the families of montmorillonite, vermiculite and hydrotalcite) that will be released in a controlled way.